Comprehensible illustrating of river ecological processes: introduction to feature.

River restoration: seeking ecological standards. Editor’s introduction

1. In the face of continuing anthropogenic stressors to freshwater systems worldwide , the natural resilience and resistance of the freshwater ecosystems that enables them to cope with or recover rapidly from certain levels of perturbation is under significant threat. In many systems, the changes brought about through human activities have significantly altered the physical habitat and ecologic...

Comprehensible Predictive Models for Business Processes

Table A1 summarizes the various characteristics of the synthetic models used in the experiments, including the number of event types, the size of the state space, whether a challenging construct is contained (loops, duplicates, nonlocal choice, and concurrency), and the entropy of the process defined by the model (estimated based on a sample of size 10,000). The original models may contain eith...

ترجمه و تحقیق کتاب an introduction to the history of mysticism

پایان نامه ی ارائه شده ترجمه ی کتاب «an introduction to the history of mysticism» نوشته ی مارگارت اسمیت که وی پژوهشگر، خاورشناس و محقق برجسته ی تصوف و عرفان می باشد. موضوع اساسی و مهم این کتاب عرفان در ادیان مختلف است. نویسنده در ابتدا این کلمه را ریشه یابی کرده و سپس تعریفی از آن ارائه داده و آن را در ادیان مختلف مورد بحث قرار داده است و در هر فصل کتاب به معرفی عرفای آن دین یا عصر خاصی پرداخته...

Introduction to stochastic processes ∗

Introduction to Stochastic Processes

We use the notation A ∈ F to indicate that the set A is in F . Remark that since A∩B = (A ∪B) and more generally ⋂ Ai = ( ⋃ Ai) c (Exercise: Prove this equality) axiom ii) holds with union replaced by intersection. Also we have A−B = A ∩B so if A,B ∈ F then A−B ∈ F . Basically you should think of a σ-algebra as a system of subsets in which you can perform any of the usual set-theoretic operatio...